Kurunegala kingdom, Srilanka

Kurunegala held the status of royal capital of Sri Lanka for nearly fifty years during the late 13th and early 14th centuries. It rose to prominence following the decline of Yapahuwa and was governed by a succession of Sinhala kings. The city is notable for its striking rock formations, particularly Ethugala, also known as Elephant Rock, and its advantageous location near other significant historical sites such as Dambadeniya and Yapahuwa.

The evolution of Kurunegala as a capital is closely associated with the events that unfolded at Yapahuwa. Several Sinhala monarchs, including King "Parakramabahu" III, King Buwanekabahu II, King Parakramabahu IV, and King Buwanekabahu III, reigned from Kurunegala during this period. King Buwanekabahu III, sometimes referred to as Wanni Buwanekabahu, is recognized as the last king to rule from Kurunegala. Following his rule, the capital transitioned to Dambadeniya and Yapahuwa, and later to Gampola.

The historical context of Kurunegala is intricately linked to the wider political dynamics of Sri Lanka during this era, characterized by invasions and power changes among various kingdoms. Additionally, the city is distinguished by its remarkable rock formations and its closeness to other important sites like Panduwasnuwara, Arankele, and Ridi Viharaya. Notably, during this time, the Sacred Tooth Relic of the Buddha was brought to Kurunegala, which enhanced its significance in the region.