Megalithic tombs of Srilanka

The "Ibbankatuwa" prehistoric tombs, located in the Kurunegala district near Dambulla, are a fascinating archaeological site just a four-hour drive from Colombo International Airport. The name "Ibbankatuwa" is derived from the remarkable discovery of skulls belonging to prehistoric individuals within these tombs.

The site came under the stewardship of Mr. Raja De Silva, the archaeological commissioner in the 1970s, with exploration commencing in 1982. Research and carbon dating suggest that these tombs were actively used between 800 B.C. and 400 B.C., prior to the arrival of Prince Vijaya. The inhabitants of this area, known as the "Yaksha," predated notable historical figures and resided in regions including Matale, Dambulla, Sigiriya, and Laggala. Ibbankatuwa is not the only site of its kind; other notable locations include Pomparippu and Padiyagampola, where large pots containing skeletons have also been unearthed.

One of the distinguishing characteristics of the Ibbankatuwa tombs is their unique catacomb structure. These tombs feature small partitions varying in size, with larger sections designated for individuals of higher societal status. Some partitions are believed to have been combined to serve as a communal deposition site for entire families. Among the artifacts discovered were pots inscribed with symbols resembling those found in the Harappan civilization.

In a fascinating ritual, personal belongings of the deceased—such as intricately crafted bead chains and cosmetic items—were often placed within the tombs. This practice reflects the cultural significance of these burial sites and provides valuable insights into the lives of prehistoric communities.