Panawitiya Ambalama, Srilanka

“Panawitiya Ambalama," a charming resting place, is nestled in the heart of Panawitiya village, located in the picturesque Kurunegala district. To reach this historical site from Colombo, travelers can take the Negombo-Kurunegala highway towards Metiyagane, passing through Dambadeniya, and then make a left turn at the junction onto Dangolla road. Continuing on Dangolla road for about 2 kilometers will lead you to the Kajugas junction bus stop, conveniently located nearby.

Dating back to the Kandyan era, Panawitiya Ambalama is noted for its distinct artistic features that set it apart from other ambalamas in Sri Lanka. The intricate wooden carvings adorning its pillars and roof beams amplify its artistic value. These carvings depict various themes, including human figures, animals, intricate floral designs, and vignettes, reflecting the vibrant realities of authentic rural life and enhancing the archaeological significance of the structure.

Constructed entirely from wood, the ambalama rests on four elevated stones positioned at each corner, raising it approximately half a foot above the ground. This elevation protects the wooden base from water damage and termite infestation. The quadrangular platform measures roughly 12 feet by 9 feet and showcases exceptional wood carvings that date back to the 18th century. Each of the support posts features square panels with elaborate carvings, totaling 36 distinct panels. Among these are notable designs like “Gajasinghe ketayama,” “Hansa puttuwa,” and intricate floral patterns. Many of the carvings found here also resonate with those seen in the renowned "Embekke Devalaya."

The primary purpose of constructing these ambalamas was to provide weary travelers with a place to rest during their long journeys, both day and night. For instance, one historical route connected the Dambadeniya palace to Anuradhapura city, passing through Yapahuwa palace. Travelers, whether pilgrims or merchants, utilized these spaces to relax, refresh, and share meals. Additionally, such structures served as communal gathering spots for village meetings, tax collection, and even judicial matters.

Originally roofed with coconut leaves, Panawitiya Ambalama underwent reconstruction by the Archaeological Department of Sri Lanka in 1960, ensuring its preservation for future generations. Today, it welcomes tourists and local travelers alike, especially those with a keen interest in Sri Lankan history and craftsmanship, particularly the exquisite wood carvings that tell timeless stories of the region's rich heritage.