Pidurangala rock, Srilanka.

Location

Pidurangala Rock is situated in the Matale District of central Sri Lanka, just 3 kilometers north of the world-renowned Sigiriya. Travelers can easily reach this stunning destination by following the Colombo-Polonnaru highway to the Inamaluwa junction. From there, turn right and continue on for 9 kilometers until you reach Sigiriya, then take a left for the final 3 kilometers to arrive at Pidurangala.

History

The history of Pidurangala Rock dates back to 3 BC - 1 BC when its caves were developed and donated to monks of the time. The name "Pidurangala" translates to "donated golden rock," reflecting this ancient act of generosity. King Mugalan later reconstructed the site and entrusted it to the Buddhist monks. The area features nearly 40 caves that were once inhabited by monks and pre-megalithic people, along with tools made from stone used for hunting and processing animals. Excavations have revealed remains of 22 animal species, believed to have been carnivorous, suggesting that pre-megalithic communities utilized these caves. Remarkably, there is a pond at the site that maintains its water level even in dry seasons.

During the reign of King Kashyapa in the 5th century AD, Pidurangala became an important active temple, further enriching its historical significance.

Buddha statue up on the rock

Archaeological Importance

Historically, Buddhist monks resided in the caves, prompting modifications and enhancements by the local community to support their religious activities. Notable among the findings are "Brahmi letters" carved into the cave ceilings, which detail the donors and those to whom the caves were dedicated. These inscriptions bear striking similarities to those from the early Anuradhapura period. The premises also encompass a variety of important Buddhist structures, including a statue of the Buddha, a temple house, ponds, and a stupa, all of which hold significant archaeological value.

One of the caves up on the rock

Visiting Pidurangala Rock offers a unique opportunity to explore the rich tapestry of history and spirituality woven into its very fabric.