Wilpattu National Park Srilanka

Wilpattu National Park is the largest and one of the oldest national parks in Sri Lanka, covering an area of about 1,317 square kilometers. Located in the northwest of the country, close to the ancient city of Anuradhapura, Wilpattu is famous for its natural lakes known as “villus.” These shallow, rain-fed water basins are a unique feature of the park and provide essential water sources for wildlife throughout the year.

The park is home to a rich variety of flora and fauna. Dense dry-zone forests, open grasslands, and scrublands create ideal habitats for many species. Wilpattu is especially well known for its population of Sri Lankan leopards, making it one of the best places in the world to observe this elusive big cat in its natural environment. Other mammals found here include sloth bears, elephants, spotted deer, sambar deer, water buffalo, and wild boar.

Wilpattu is also a paradise for bird lovers, with over 200 recorded bird species. Both resident and migratory birds such as painted storks, pelicans, owls, eagles, and junglefowl can be seen around the villus and forest areas. Reptiles like mugger crocodiles, monitor lizards, and various species of snakes are also common within the park.

Beyond wildlife, Wilpattu has historical and cultural importance. Ancient ruins, including old monasteries and stone structures, can be found within the park, showing that the area was once inhabited by early civilizations.

Today, Wilpattu National Park is carefully protected to preserve its natural beauty and biodiversity. It offers visitors a peaceful safari experience, away from crowds, and remains one of Sri Lanka’s most treasured natural landscapes.